EXPLORE WILD

BOTSWANA

A land of raw beauty, Botswana boasts some of Africa’s finest wildlife viewing and is hard to match for a safari holiday. Destinations include Chobe National Park, Linyanti Wetlands, Savute Marsh and the Okavango Delta, as well as the Kalahari Desert and Makgadikgadi and Nxai salt pans. All of these adjoining parks, reserves and wildlife concessions are unfenced and combine to make one vast wilderness.

BOTSWANA

Botswana is renowned for offering some of the finest and most diverse safari experiences in Africa. The Okavango Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with unparalleled wildlife viewing on land (bush walks and game drives) and on water (mokoro safaris and boat excursions). Adjoining it to the north is the largely unknown but no less wildlife-filled Linyanti Wetlands and Savute Marsh, and further north is the most accessible of the country’s wilderness areas, Chobe National Park. Combine this area with the contrasting environments of the Kalahari Desert to the south and the expansive Makgadikgadi and Nxai salt pans to the east, and you have one of the world’s last true wildernesses – unfenced and with wildlife migrating freely as nature intended.

Chobe National Park

Linyanti

Okavango Delta

The Kalahari - Central Kalahari Game Reserve

The Kalahari - Salt Pans

Savute

Image taken by Pascal King

CHOBE NATIONAL PARK

Chobe National Park covers about 11,600km² (4,500mi²) of northern Botswana and is the country’s third largest park. Known as the “Land of Giants” thanks to its enormous elephant population, the park is named after the Chobe River that meanders through a mixed terrain of floodplains, woodlands and marshland. While this is an old safari area – Dr. David Livingstone visited it in the 1850s, as have countless big-game hunters since – Chobe has become the most accessible and frequently visited of Botswana’s wilderness areas.

The riverfront is justifiably famous for its regular sightings of large herds of elephants and buffalo, and the prides of lion that have learnt to hunt them. It also boasts a large number of bird species, creating an ideal landscape for photographers.

WHAT TO EXPERIENCE

Game drive in Chobe National Park

Chobe National Park is one of Botswana’s most accessible wilderness areas. Renowned for its large herds of elephants and buffalo,  we offer our travellers morning and afternoon game drives within the park and along the riverfront. . Be on the lookout for predators like lion and hyena as well as herbivores such as buffalo, zebra, giraffe and wildebeest, as you explore this wildlife-rich landscape from the comfort of an open-sided 4×4 safari vehicle.

On your boat safaris along the Chobe River you can encounter all manner of wildlife, including Nile crocodile and the Chobe’s great herds of elephant as they come to the river’s edge to drink and frolic in the fresh water.

Boat safari on the Chobe River

Experience the stunning wild landscape of Chobe National Park from a whole new perspective – right from the water. Our morning and afternoon boat safaris on the Chobe River offer a unique vantage point, where you can watch elephants cooling down just metres away, hippos surfacing for air, and crocodiles basking in the sun. It’s an incredible way to witness the river’s abundant wildlife.

Private guide + vehicle/boat

Chobe’s ease of access and accompanying affordability can lead to it being busy at times with tourist traffic. To counteract this, Compass Odyssey travellers staying at Chobe River Lodge are exclusively provided with a private guide and vehicle/boat for your wildlife viewing pleasure – other companies typically offer game drives with up to 10 passengers and boat safaris with 10-50+ travellers on board. Being with your own guide enables him to get to know your interests and personalise your wildlife viewing experience. It also enables you to explore less-visited areas of the park and to spend more/less time at a sighting, whatever is your preference.

*Complimentary for two or more travellers. Available at extra cost for solo travellers.

WHERE TO STAY

Our preferred accommodations include:

Chobe River Lodge – A small, owner-managed mid-range lodge located on the Chobe River in the small safari town of Kasane, just a short drive from the national park.

Chobe Game Lodge – A 47-room upper mid-range lodge and one of only two lodges located within the national park.

For more about Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta to its south, read “CHOBE and the OKAVANGO DELTA – a comparison”.

A picnic lunch in Savute, taken by Darren Humphrys.

LINYANTI-SAVUTE

Adjoining the Linyanti river system and its erratic offshoot, the Savute Channel, four large private reserves, called ‘concessions’ (Kwando, Selinda, Linyanti and Chobe Enclave) protect high concentrations of wildlife. Like the exclusive safari reserves around the Okavango Delta to the south, these concessions offer a more remote, private safari experience when compared to being in the busier national parks. Morning walking safaris and night game drives are both allowed, as well as off-road driving (which makes finding predators much easier). The Linyanti-Savute (also spelled Savuti; it means “mystery”) region forms a natural link between Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta. It’s an area made up of swamps, rivers, marshes, woodlands and grasslands which, when combined with the remote location, create the feeling of truly being in untouched, wild Africa. While the Linyanti remains a steady, yet seasonal river and ensures the continual survival of the Linyanti wetlands, its offshoot the Savute Channel offers no such certainty. The channel follows no laws visible to humans and flows only when it will – remaining dry for decades at a time. Tiny shifts in the tectonic plates below may hold the answers to the cycle, as might high water levels in the Zambezi and Chobe rivers. Whatever the source of the mystery, the Savute Channel is certainly erratic. After a drought that lasted 30-odd years, it flowed once more in 2010 and stayed that way until recently, when it started to dry up again and is currently better described as a lagoon.

WHAT TO EXPERIENCE

EXPERIENCING LINYANTI-SAVUTE

Linyanti is a private reserve, called a ‘concession’ while Savute is part of Chobe National Park. Along with game drives (day and evening/night) and guided bush walks, wildlife viewing in Linyanti is also possible (subject to water levels) from the low-level of the local dugout canoe, called a mokoro. Being a private concession means not being bound by the regulations imposed within Chobe National Park. The camps in Linyanti can therefore offer morning bush walks and evening/night game drives that can go off-road if necessary – activities that are not allowed within the national park. Between April and November, there’s the real bonus of a complimentary helicopter flight over the wetlands (for stays of three nights or more). Savute is more of a traditional safari experience, specialising solely in wildlife viewing on morning and afternoon game drives. The channel and its surrounding marsh and plains provide excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, including regular sightings of African wild dogs as well as lions and hyenas – Savute is the setting for “Eternal Enemies”, the famous National Geographic documentary about the two competing predators. The area also holds ancient San rock paintings at the nearby Gubatsa Hills, adding a cultural and historical element to your safari.

WHERE TO STAY

Our preferred accommodations include:

Linyanti Bush Camp – A mid-range intimate tented camp on the edge of the Linyanti wetland, in the Chobe Enclave private reserve. Between April and November, there’s the real bonus of a complimentary helicopter flight over the wetlands (for stays of three nights or more).

Savute Safari Lodge – An upper mid-range lodge with thatch-and-canvas chalets overlooking the Savute Channel. It’s located within the southern section of Chobe National Park and subsequently offers just the traditional morning and afternoon game drives.

Image taken by Kjarten Eie

OKAVANGO DELTA

The Okavango Delta consists of some 6,000km² (2,300mi²) of permanent swamp and 12,000km² (4,600mi²) of seasonal swamp, and the resulting mosaic of channels, islands, lagoons, and forests supports a wealth of wildlife. Each year the waters flood, usually between May and September, before receding again, and the wildlife has adapted itself to these seasonal changes. Among these animals you can expect to see: elephant, buffalo, zebra, giraffe, wildebeest, impala, lechwe, sitatunga, reedbuck, bushbuck, hippo, crocodile and tsessebe. Predators – including lion, hyena, wild dog, leopard and cheetah – have also adapted to life in the delta, as have many smaller creatures. The range of bird life is simply staggering, with the channels and rivers home to kingfishers, pygmy geese, fish eagles, jacanas, darters and the elusive Pel’s fishing owl, plus many, many others. Set under leafy palms and towering African Ebony trees, accommodation in “the Delta” blends naturally into its unique surroundings, surrounded by wildlife-rich seasonal floodplains. The lodges are renowned for their personable and friendly service, as well as their fine cuisine served under large, thatched dining areas with sweeping views of the floodplains.

WHAT TO EXPERIENCE

Experiencing the Okavango Delta

Slipping into ‘Delta time’, your stay here is taken up with excellent wildlife viewing interspersed with fine dining, a midday siesta and sunset drinks. We accommodate our travellers in the private reserves – called ‘concessions’ – that surround the Moremi Game Reserve (national park). Staying in a private concession means not being bound by park regulations and our camps can therefore offer morning bush walks and evening/night game drives that can go off-road if necessary – activities that are not allowed within the national park. Depending on your choice of camp and the time of year, you can also explore the waterways of this famous wildlife wetland by boat and the local traditional dug-out canoe, called a “mokoro”.

Explore the delta from above

View crystal clear water channels meandering their way through lagoons as you journey by helicopter deep into the Okavango Delta’s lush green floodplains. Taking a maximum of three passengers at a time – and with doors off  for unrestricted views and great photographic opportunities – a scenic helicopter flight over the delta is definitely a ‘bucket list’ experience. 30-, 45- and 60-minute flights are offered and a champagne stop on an island can be included.

WHERE TO STAY

Our preferred accommodations include:

Kanana Camp and Pom Pom Camp – Upper mid-range tented camps located in private concessions in the southern section of the Okavango Delta. Bush walks and game drives are offered as well as water-based wildlife viewing from a mokoro or motorised boat. Kanana also offers a sleep-out deck under the stars.

Nokanyana Camp – Mid-range tented camp overlooking the confluence of the seasonal Khwai and Mababe rivers, within the wildlife-rich Khwai concession area in the south eastern region of the Okavango Delta. Bush walks and game drives are offered.

Shinde Camp – A luxury tented camp located in a private concession on the edge of an area of deep water and lagoons in the heart of the Okavango Delta. Bush walks and game drives are offered as well as water-based wildlife viewing from a mokoro or motorised boat.

THE KALAHARI DESERT AND SALT PANS

Stretching across three countries and 930,000km² (roughly 360,000mi²), the Kalahari Desert is enormous. To the west, its reddish sands merge with those of the Namib Desert in an uninterrupted sand sea, halted only by the Atlantic Ocean; to the south the sands give way to the mountain ranges of the Cape and a cooler climate; and to the north and east the hills and rivers of Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe give rise to a more verdant landscape.

Despite what is said, the Kalahari actually isn’t a desert per se. In fact it’s a vast ancient sand sheet now largely covered in bushes, trees and grasses. Fortunately all this sand has always seemed of little use so most of the Kalahari remains arid and untouched, as it has been for about 65 million years. Perhaps here more than anywhere else on their journey, travellers are struck by the feeling that they are light years away from modern life.

WHAT TO EXPERIENCE

Central Kalahari Game Reserve

The Central Kalahari Game Reserve – or “CKGR” as it’s also commonly known – is the ultimate in remote safari destinations. It covers over 50,000km²/19,300mi², and most of it is still inaccessible, particularly to the south. Although there have always been small groups of Bushmen living in the reserve, it’s only quite recently that it has become more accessible – in the north – to the public. Even now, this region is seen by only a relative handful of intrepid visitors each year. 

 The ecosystems, wildlife, and landscapes in the CKGR differ greatly from those found further north in the Okavango-Chobe regions. While the density of wildlife is less, visiting the Kalahari offers sightings of animals that are rarely seen elsewhere in Botswana, such as brown hyena, aardwolf, oryx, eland, bat-eared fox, springbok, and ostrich, as well as cheetah and the famed black-maned Kalahari lions. The birding is also quite special, with over 200 species to be spotted. 

The salt pans

In the middle of the northern Kalahari lies a stretch of huge, flat salt pans. This is a harsh, sparse landscape and isn’t to everyone’s taste but it offers an isolation as complete as anywhere in Southern Africa and a wealth of hidden treasures for those prepared to make the effort. The pans’ geology and history play a vital role in the area’s ecosystem…and are very photogenic. The Makgadikgadi Pans cover a total area of about 10,000km² (3,600mi2) and form the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park. Around the pans are rolling grasslands and the occasional isolated palm-tree island. Forming the western boundary of the national park is the Boteti River. From June to around November – the dry season – the river attracts enormous herds of jostling zebra together with wildebeest, elephants, giraffe and many accompanying predators. During this time it’s an exciting area full of animal interaction.

The smaller Nxai Pan lies immediately north of the Makgadikgadi Pans and shares many of its characteristics, but the density of animals and plants here is greater. Like Makgadikgadi, it’s stark and desolate during the dry season and green and grassy after the rains but the soil here is richer and the foliage considerably lusher. Dry season wildlife viewing can be sparse, although there will always be the smaller animals such as bat-eared foxes, jackals, mongooses and ground squirrels year-round.

Experiencing the Kalahari

No matter which region of the Kalahari you visit, your stay includes morning and afternoon game drives.

Depending on your location and choice of camp other experiences can include meeting meerkats, horse riding,  informative and interactive walks with a Bushman/San guides and a night on a “Sleep Out Deck”.

WHERE TO STAY

Our preferred accommodations include:

Camp Kalahari – Mid-range option of three sister camps standing on palm islands just outside the eastern border of Makgadikgadi Pans National Park (the others are the high-end Jack’s Camp and San Camp). Offers game drives as well as nature walks with one of the camp’s Bushmen trackers, along with ‘other’ experiences such as horse riding, a sunset ‘lie-out’ on the pans, and a visit to one of the resident families of semi-habituated meerkats.

Dinaka Camp – Mid-range tented camp located in a private reserve bordering the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Offers game drives, nature walks with one of the camp’s Bushmen trackers, a photographic bunker and a sleep-out deck under the stars.

Leroo La Tau – Luxury lodge set on the cliffs overlooking the Boteti River and the western boundary of the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park. Offers game drives and boat safaris as well full day drives to Nxai Pan and the Makgadikgadi salt pans, which are too far away to be visited on a short game drive. Also offers a sleep-out on the salt pans.

Nxai Pan Camp – Mid-range lodge built in a semi-circle facing towards an active waterhole and onwards to the open plains of the pan. It’s the only permanent lodge-style accommodation within Nxai Pan National Park, and offers morning and afternoon game drives as well as nature walks with one of the camp’s Bushmen trackers.

Tau Pan Camp – Mid-range camp sitting on the ridge of an ancient sand dune and offering commanding views over the surrounding plains to Tau Pan and beyond. The first permanent camp to open inside the Central Kalahari Game Reserve – and still one of only two within the reserve – morning and afternoon game drives are offered as well as nature walks with one of the camp’s Bushmen trackers.

Journeys that include BOTSWANA

5-Day Zambezi-Okavango Safari

This 5-day journey takes you to the magnificent Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, followed by a 3-day excursion deep into the untouched wilderness of the Okavango Delta.

9-Day Botswana Wildlife Safari

This 9-day safari takes you through Botswana’s most spectacular wilderness areas, combining land and water-based wildlife experiences. From the elephant-rich riverbanks of Chobe National Park to the remote, predator-filled landscapes of Linyanti-Savute, and finally, into the shimmering waterways of the Okavango Delta.

16-Day Southern Africa Safari

This 16-day safari explores the iconic African city of Cape Town with our specialist local guide, visits the majestic Victoria Falls and mighty Zambezi River straddling Zambia and Zimbabwe, and includes quality wildlife viewing in the famous safari regions of South Africa’s Greater Kruger and Botswana’s Chobe-Okavango Delta, offering the ‘big three’ of game drives, bush walks and water-based wildlife viewing as well as a memorable “lunch with the elephants”.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Botswana?

The seasons in Botswana are generally the same as in other southern hemisphere countries, with spring/summer from October to April and winter/autumn from May to September.

SAFARI REGIONS – WET SEASON

November to March is what we term the “wet season” in Botswana. The weather is generally characterised by hot, humid days that are sometimes cooled down by afternoon thunderstorms and accompanying light-to-heavy showers. Due to the rain, the vegetation is at its highest and thickest during these months and this can impact on wildlife viewing because the thick foliage can obscure your view plus the wildlife is widely dispersed due to the amount of ground water available. However, this season of abundance can still be a great time to be on safari as it’s the time that many mammals give birth. These ‘nurseries’ are usually easy to locate/view and make for some wonderful memories and photographic opportunities. It’s also worth noting that there are always resident populations of predators that prey upon the newborn, and the guides at your camp/lodge will have a good idea of where to find them. The birding is also very good at this time due to the increase in insect activity. Perhaps best of all, there are far fewer visitors to Botswana’s safari regions during the wet season and the cost of accommodation is usually much more affordable.

SAFARI REGIONS – DRY SEASON

Travelling in Botswana between April to September  usually offers clear and warm days and generally no rain at all. Known as the “dry season”, this is regarded the best period for wildlife viewing as the permanent waterholes attract many animals and the thin vegetation offers unobstructed views. While the dry, brown landscape can be a bit underwhelming, the wildlife viewing can be exceptional. Botswana’s Okavango Delta is worth a special mention, as the dry season is when the annual flood enters the delta from further upstream and you therefore have the amazing contrast of a barren, dry landscape pocketed with flooded channels that are flanked with verdant growth. The temperature during the dry season is mild to warm, however the evenings can get surprisingly cold from dusk to dawn. While the morning game drive initially requires warm clothing, the day has usually warmed up considerably even before the end of the drive and you are taking off layers by the time you return to your camp/lodge.

OCTOBER

It’s worth noting that the month of October can be especially hot and uncomfortable in Botswana, as the rains have usually not arrived but the cool winter weather has usually ended. But your wildlife viewing will be tailored around this, with your game drives departing very early in the morning as well as later than usual in the afternoon.

What do I need to know about visas?

Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the end of your time in Botswana, and it is a good idea to bring a few photocopies in case you lose the original. In addition to a passport, children under 18 years of age entering Botswana with only one parent or with parents who have a different surname are required to produce additional documentation upon arrival. Although most visitors are not required to obtain a visa before entering Botswana, this is not applicable to all nationalities – please contact us for clarification.

Prior to your safari, we provide you with a personal Safari Dossier that includes a swathe of information including the booking references, transport timings and contact addresses/numbers specific to your journey.

What do I need to know about TRAVELLERS HEALTH?

No compulsory vaccinations are required to enter Botswana. A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is not required unless you are coming from – or you are in airport transit for more than 12 hours within – a country deemed to be infected with Yellow Fever. The World Health Organisation lists the southern African countries of Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe as being free from Yellow Fever. Malaria is present in most of Botswana.

Please speak to us regarding our recommended health precautions for travelling in Botswana.